Ngokwezibalo ezivela kwi-International Energy Agency (IEA), kule minyaka mihlanu idlulileyo, amazwe angaphezu kwama-60 aphumeze iirhafu okanye iirhafu kwiiplastiki ezilahlwayo. "Umyalelo owalelweyo". Emva kokubhengezwa komthetho wamazwe ngamazwe "i-plastic restriction order" yi-alarm yongcoliseko lweplastiki.
I-UNEP ikhuphe ingxelo kunyaka ophelileyo ukuba ukusuka ku-1950 ukuya ku-2017, imveliso eqokelelweyo yehlabathi malunga neetoni ze-9.2 yeebhiliyoni zeplastiki yaveliswa, apho izinga lokusebenzisa iplastiki lingaphantsi kwe-10%, kwaye malunga neetoni ezi-7 zeebhiliyoni zaba yinkunkuma yeplastiki. Iphephancwadi laseMerika elithi “Scientific Progress” lalumkisa ngelokuba ngowama-2050, kuya kubakho iitoni ezingaphezu kweebhiliyoni ezili-13 zenkunkuma yeplastiki emhlabeni, yaye isijikelezi-langa esiluhlaza sisenokuba “yiplanethi emhlophe”.
Iplanethi emhlophe ayigcwele nje inkunkuma emhlophe, kodwa okona kubaluleke kakhulu, iplastiki emhlophe idluliselwa kwizicubu zentlangano ngokusebenzisa ikhonkco lokutya, elichaphazela kakhulu ukukhula nokuveliswa kwezidalwa. Ukuba amanyathelo awathathwa ngokukhawuleza, iingozi zongcoliseko lweplastiki ziya kungena kwimeko engenakuguqulwa. Ukuqaliswa kwezomthetho kunye nezithintelo zokuphelisa ungcoliseko lweplastiki luyimfuneko ukunqanda ukuwohloka kwemeko.
Ukupasiswa kweSigqibo sePlastiki (oYilwayo) kwiNkomfa yeSihlanu yezokusiNgqongileyo ye-UN yinkqubela yesona sivumelwano sibalulekileyo sokusingqongileyo ukususela kwiSivumelwano saseParis, kwaye sikwayisivumelwano semvumelwano ye-inshurensi yezizukulwana ezizayo. Izithintelo zeplastiki zehlabathi ziye zanyanzelwa ukusukela ngoko, kwaye amazwe amaninzi kufuneka ajongane nayo ngokudibeneyo.
Ngokubanzi, ungcoliseko lweplastiki emhlophe lunokuqala lusuka kumthombo kwaye luphuhlise izinto ezinokonakala ezinokuthatha indawo yeplastiki. Iumatshini wokwenza izitya zokutyaiphuhliswe yi-GTMSMART inokuvelisa iibhokisi ezonakeleyo, iikomityi, izitya, njl.
Njenge HEY12Umatshini wokwenza indebe yeBiodegradable, HEY01Umatshini Wokwenza iipleyiti ezinokonakala
Ixesha lokuposa: Oct-09-2022