Isikhokelo Sokugcinwa Komatshini Omncinci We-Thermoforming Sokusebenza Kwexesha Elide

Isikhokelo Sokugcinwa Komatshini Omncinci We-Thermoforming Sokusebenza Kwexesha Elide

Umatshini Omncinci Wokwenza I-ThermoformingNgenxa yokuba incinci, ukusetyenziswa kwamandla aphantsi, kunye nokuguquguquka okuphezulu, iyamkelwa linani elikhulayo lamashishini kunye namaziko e-R&D. Nangona kunjalo, emva kokuba izixhobo zisetyenzisiwe, abasebenzisi abaninzi bathambekele ekugxileni ngakumbi kumandla emveliso kunye nokwenza iziphumo ngelixa bengayinaki ukugcinwa kwezixhobo, okukhokelela ekuwohlokeni kokusebenza, umgangatho wokwakheka ongazinzile, kwanobomi benkonzo obufutshane bomatshini.

Abantu abaninzi abazi ukuba baqale phi xa kufikwa ekugcineni iMishini emincinci yeThermoforming. Namhlanje, iindlela zokulungisa zichazwe ngokweenkcukacha, kwaye abathengi banokwenza ulondolozo lwezixhobo ngokweemfuno zabo.

I. Ukubaluleka kokugcinwa koomatshini abancinci be-thermoforming

Umsebenzi wokugcinwa kwe umatshini omncinci we-thermoforming ngokuyintloko lulawulo lokuthintela "oluthintela iingxaki ngaphambi kokuba zenzeke."

Qinisekisa ukusebenza okuzinzileyo kwexesha elide kwezixhobo kwaye unciphise ilahleko ezibangelwa kukungasebenzi ngenxa yokusilela. Inkqubo yokusebenza komatshini omncinci we-thermoforming ibandakanya ukusebenza okudibeneyo kweenkqubo ezininzi ezifana neenkqubo zokufudumeza, zokuhambisa, zomoya, kunye nezokupholisa. Ukuguguleka, ukuguga, okanye ukusilela kwayo nayiphi na into kuya kuphazamisa yonke inkqubo yemveliso.

Phucula uzinzo lomgangatho wemveliso kwaye unciphise iindleko zemveliso. Ukuba izixhobo zisebenza ngendlela engaqhelekanga, iingxaki ezifana nemiphetho engaphelelanga, ubukhulu obungalinganiyo, ukuguquka, kunye nokunamathela zinokubakho, nto leyo ekhokelela ekwandeni kweemveliso ezingafanelekiyo kunye nezinga eliphezulu lokulahleka kwezinto ezikwiphepha.

Yandisa ubomi benkonzo yezixhobo. Ukugcinwa rhoqo kwezixhobo kunokucothisa ukuguga kwazo kwaye kuthintele ukukrazuka kwangaphambi kwexesha okubangelwa kukusetyenziswa kakhulu okanye ukulungiswa okungafanelekanga.

II. Ukugcinwa kweZinto eziphambili zoomatshini abancinci beThermoforming

Ezi zinto zisisiseko sokusebenza kwezixhobo ngokuqhelekileyo kwaye zikwayindawo ephambili emsebenzini wokulungisa.

(1) Inkqubo yokuFudumeza
Inkqubo yokufudumeza ikakhulu ineetyhubhu zokufudumeza, izinzwa zobushushu, kunye nezilawuli zobushushu. Umsebenzi wayo kukufudumala amaphepha eplastiki (afana ne-PET, i-PP, njl.njl.) kwimeko ethambileyo ukuze kuhlangatyezwane neemfuno zokwakheka. Ukusebenza kwenkqubo yokufudumeza kuchaphazela ngokuthe ngqo isiphumo sokufudumala kwamaphepha, ngaloo ndlela kumisela umgangatho wokwenziwa kwemveliso.

Ekugcinweni kwemihla ngemihla, kuyimfuneko ukujonga imeko yokusebenza kwenkqubo yokufudumeza yonke imihla, kuquka nokuba ifudumeza ngendlela eqhelekileyo na nokuba kukho iimpawu zokuba mnyama, umonakalo, okanye ukuguguleka komphezulu.

(2) Ukwenza Umngundo

Iimolds zoomatshini abancinci be-thermoforming zizinto ezilungiselelwe wena ngokukodwa ukuze zihambelane neenkcukacha ezithile zemveliso. Ukuchaneka komphezulu wazo kunye nokuthembeka kwazo kuchaphazela ngqo umgangatho wemveliso. Ngexesha lokusebenza, iimolds zidibana neeplastiki ezishushu kwaye zinokungcola ziintsalela zeplastiki, amabala eoyile, njl. Kwangaxeshanye, ziphantsi koxinzelelo kunye notshintsho lobushushu lwexesha elide, olunokubangela ukuguguleka, ukuguquka, okanye ukuqhekeka. Ke ngoko, umsebenzi wokucoca, ukuthambisa, kunye nokuhlola kufuneka wenziwe ngokufanelekileyo.

(3) Inkqubo yoThumelo

Inkqubo yokudlulisa umatshini omncinci we-thermoforming ikakhulu iquka ii-motors, ii-chain, ii-gears, ii-guide rails, kunye nee-feeding rollers, ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza okucwangcisiweyo kwazo zonke izigaba zezixhobo. Izixhobo zenkqubo yokudlulisa umbane zihlala ixesha elide kwaye zinokonakala, zikhululeke, kwaye zenze ingxolo engaqhelekanga, ngoko ke kufuneka uhlolwe rhoqo, uthambise, kwaye uhlengahlengiso luhlale lukhona.

(4) Inkqubo yoMoya

Inkqubo ye-pneumatic ye umatshini omncinci we-thermoforming ikakhulu iqulathe i-air compressor, ii-cylinders, ii-solenoid valves, ii-air pipes, kunye nezihluzi, ukuqinisekisa ukwenziwa ngokukhawuleza nangokuzinzileyo kwezenzo ezahlukeneyo. Ukucoca, ukuhambisa amanzi, kunye nomsebenzi wokuhlola kufuneka ugxininiswe.

Kulondolozo lwemihla ngemihla, imeko yokusebenza kwenkqubo yomoya kufuneka ihlolwe yonke imihla. Ngokubanzi, uxinzelelo lwenkqubo yomoya yomatshini omncinci we-thermoforming kufuneka lugcinwe phakathi kwe-0.6–0.8 MPa. Ukuba uxinzelelo luphezulu kakhulu okanye luphantsi kakhulu, iiparameter ze-air compressor kufuneka zilungiswe ngexesha. Jonga imeko yokukhupha amanzi kwisihluzi imihla ngemihla.

(5) Ukugcinwa kweNkqubo yokupholisa

Inkqubo yokupholisa isebenza ekupholiseni imveliso eyenziwe nge-thermoform kunye ne-mold emva kokufudumeza, ukuqinisekisa ukubekwa kwemveliso ngokukhawuleza. Iinkqubo zokupholisa zoomatshini abancinci be-thermoforming zihlelwe ngokuyintloko njengezipholiswe ngamanzi okanye ezipholiswe ngumoya.

Kwiinkqubo ezipholisiweyo ngamanzi, inqanaba letanki yokupholisa kufuneka lihlolwe yonke imihla ukuqinisekisa ukuba lihlala ngaphakathi koluhlu oluchaziweyo. Ukuba inqanaba liwela ngaphantsi komlinganiselo ophantsi, lizalise ngokukhawuleza usebenzisa amanzi acocekileyo okanye acociweyo. Kuphephe ukusebenzisa amanzi empompini, njengoko umxholo wawo weeminerali unokubangela ukwakheka kwezikali, uthintele iindlela zokupholisa kwaye wonakalise ukusebenza kakuhle.

Kwiinkqubo ezipholisiweyo ngumoya, kufuneka kuhlolwe yonke imihla imeko yokusebenza kwefeni yokupholisa. Jonga ukuba ifeni ijikeleza ngokwesiqhelo na, ijonge iingxolo ezingaqhelekanga, kwaye ihlole ukuqokelelana kothuli.

Ukugcinwa ngokufanelekileyo koomatshini abancinci be-thermoforming akunciphisi nje kuphela ixesha lokungasebenzi kwezixhobo ngenxa yeziphene, kuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kwemveliso kunye nomgangatho wemveliso, kwaye kunciphisa iindleko zemveliso, kodwa kwandisa nobomi benkonzo yezixhobo.